Which doctrine prohibits a present interest holder from committing waste?

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The idea tested is that a present possessory holder has a duty not to commit waste. Waste refers to actions or neglect by someone in possession of the property that reduces its value for the future interest holders. A life tenant, for example, must preserve the property and cannot engage in activities that seriously diminish its value, whether by active damage (voluntary waste) or by neglect (permissive waste); amelorative waste may be allowed only in limited circumstances if it doesn’t harm future interests. The other terms point to different concepts: ejectment is the action to recover possession of land, adverse possession is acquiring title through long-term possession, and a habendum clause explains the extent of the interest being conveyed. Thus, the doctrine that prohibits a present interest holder from committing waste is Waste.