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Multiple Choice

What remedy distinguishes conversion from trespass to chattels?

The key idea here is the remedy that each tort allows. Conversion treats the interference as a taking or appropriation of the chattel, so the wrongdoer is liable for the full value of the item at the time of the conversion. This makes the plaintiff whole as if possession had been permanently lost, even if the actual item is later returned or recovered. Trespass to chattels, by contrast, is measured by the actual damages caused by the interference—such as repair costs, diminished use, or loss of use—not the item’s full value. That’s why the remedy that gives the owner the full value of the chattel best distinguishes conversion from trespass to chattels.

The key idea here is the remedy that each tort allows. Conversion treats the interference as a taking or appropriation of the chattel, so the wrongdoer is liable for the full value of the item at the time of the conversion. This makes the plaintiff whole as if possession had been permanently lost, even if the actual item is later returned or recovered. Trespass to chattels, by contrast, is measured by the actual damages caused by the interference—such as repair costs, diminished use, or loss of use—not the item’s full value. That’s why the remedy that gives the owner the full value of the chattel best distinguishes conversion from trespass to chattels.