The Exclusionary Rule applies to evidence obtained in violation of which rights?

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The Exclusionary Rule is rooted in the Fourth Amendment’s protection against unreasonable searches and seizures. When police conduct a search or seizure in violation of that amendment, the evidence obtained—whether physical items or statements that flowed from the illegal conduct—typically cannot be used against the defendant at trial. The other rights listed protect different interests: the Second Amendment covers the right to keep and bear arms, the Fifth Amendment protects against self-incrimination (and includes issues like Miranda warnings in some contexts), and the Eighth Amendment prohibits cruel and unusual punishment. The Exclusionary Rule specifically targets Fourth Amendment violations, which is why this is the best answer. Remember there are exceptions to the rule (like good faith or inevitable discovery), but the core idea ties to the Fourth Amendment.