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Multiple Choice

For a corporation to be recognized as de jure, which filing information is required?

To be recognized as de jure, a corporation must be properly formed by filing its articles of incorporation with the state. These articles spell out the essential details—most notably the corporate name, the purpose, and the powers of the corporation—and they are filed with the state (usually the secretary of state). This filing creates the corporation as a separate legal entity with its own rights and liabilities. Internal documents like bylaws and meeting minutes govern how the corporation runs, but they do not establish its legal existence. A deed of trust is a real estate security instrument and has no role in forming a corporation. A de facto certificate isn’t the formal basis for de jure status; true de jure status comes from the actual filing of the articles with the state.

To be recognized as de jure, a corporation must be properly formed by filing its articles of incorporation with the state. These articles spell out the essential details—most notably the corporate name, the purpose, and the powers of the corporation—and they are filed with the state (usually the secretary of state). This filing creates the corporation as a separate legal entity with its own rights and liabilities.

Internal documents like bylaws and meeting minutes govern how the corporation runs, but they do not establish its legal existence. A deed of trust is a real estate security instrument and has no role in forming a corporation. A de facto certificate isn’t the formal basis for de jure status; true de jure status comes from the actual filing of the articles with the state.